روشی جدید در تعیین ورشکستگی با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده ها و تئوری مجموعه های راف فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده ریاضی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

چکیده

در شرایط متغیر اقتصادی و نوسانات شدید مالی در محیط های تجاری، وجود الگوهایی برای پیش بینی عملکرد مالی شرکتها از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. یکی از این موارد پیش بینی وقوع بحران مالی و به عبارت دیگر ورشکستگی است. تحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) یک ابزار قدرتمند در اختیار مدیران است که عملکرد شرکت خود را در فعالیت های تجاری محک بزنند. مدلهای مرسوم تحلیل پوششی داده ها ارزیابی کارایی نسبی واحدهای تصمیم گیری (DMU) را در بهترین حالت انجام می دهند و درواقع در حالت خوشبینانه ارزیابی صورت می گیرد، ولی مدلهای دیگری در DEA معرفی شده اند که قابلیت اندازه گیری کارایی با دیدگاه بدبینانه را نیز دارند که دارای کاربردهای ویژه خود مانند ارزیابی ورشکستگی می باشند. این مقاله با استفاده از نظریه بازی های DEA و تخصیص، یک مدل جدید DEA در زمینه ورشکستگی را معرفی می کند و با تشکیل یک سیستم اطلاعاتی و استفاده از شاخص ها، ورشکستگی و کارایی را با استفاده از مفاهیم DEA راف و راف فازی محاسبه می کند. نتایج حاصل از مدل در تعیین ورشکستگی بین چند سازمان بررسی و محاسبه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A new method for determining bankruptcy using DEA and Rough set theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • aida batamiz
  • Faranak Hossein Zadeh Saljooghi
  • Ali Akbar Sanavi
Faculty of Mathematics, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the changing economic conditions and volatility in financial environments in commercial is very important for predict financial performance, One of these is predict financial crisis and bankruptcy assessment. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a powerful tool available to managers that Benchmark your company's performance in their business activities. The conventional data envelopment DEA models are to evaluate each DMU optimistically. DEA is evaluation model from the optimistic viewpoint. In fact it will be evaluated in optimistic state. However, other models have been introduced in the DEA to measure the efficiency with which the pessimistic viewpoint of their specific applications such as assessing the failures and bankruptcy. In this paper combine Rough set theory and a new model in DEA about bankruptcy and it measure the efficiency and bankruptcy with establishment of an information system and the use of indicators calculates bankruptcy and efficiency using DEA Rough concepts and Fuzzy Rough. The results of the model in determining bankruptcies reviewed the number of organization.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bankruptcy
  • game theory
  • Rough set theory
  • Fuzzy Rough
  • DEA Rough
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